- by New Deal democrat
This morning we had our last look at initial jobless claims before tomorrow’s November jobs report. On a weekly basis, claims rose 1,000 to 221,000. The four week average rose 500 to 220,750. With a one week delay, continuing cliams declined 64,000 from last week’s 2 year high to 1.861 million:
While continuing claims have continued to be elevated, initial claims are right in the middle of their values for the past 2 years.
For forecasting purposes, the YoY% changes are what is most important, and there, initial claims were up only 1.9%, and the four week average up 2.8%, while continuing claims were up a much higher 19.4% (which is nevertheless the lowest YoY% increase in the past 6 months):
Since even the yellow flag warning is a 10% increase in initial claims YoY, this forecasts continued economic expansion in the immediate months ahead.
Since the first leads the second, this is confirmed by updating the comparison of monthly new jobless claims, up 3.6% YoY in November, with the unemployment rate forecast for the months ahead, which is likely to top out at 3.9%-4.0% (3.5%*1.10) and seems likely to decline from their to about 3.7%-3.8% (3.5%*1.03 to 1.05):
Remember that initial claims have historically always signaled recession before the Sahm rule, which constitutes confirmation.
In tomorrow’s jobs report, my focus will be on whether the data is most consistent with a “soft landing,” i.e., no further deterioration, or whether deceleration has been continuing. My expectation, based on the above analysis as well as real consumer spending, is that there is likely to be further deceleration in jobs gains compared with the last 6 month average of 205,000, and either a steady unemployment rate of 3.9% with a possible 0.1% increase to 4.0%. Additionally, based on the leading relationship of the quits rate to average hourly earnings, I expect YoY wage growth to remain steady at 4.4%, or to decline slightly further to 4.3%.
