Tuesday, February 27, 2007

What the Hell Happened Today

OK. The markets are closed. Let's take a breath and look at what happened.

A big drop in China started it off:

The Shanghai Composite Index, which surged an astonishing 127% in 2006 and is up 13% over the last six sessions, plunged 8.8% -- the biggest one-day decline in 10 years. Worries the Chinese government may step up its efforts to curb speculative buying interest have been attributed to the consolidation that has aggravated ongoing concerns about overbought conditions and talks of a correction.


Here's more from Bloomberg:

China's stocks tumbled the most in 10 years on concern that a government crackdown on investments with borrowed money will end a rally that drove benchmarks to records.

...

The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index slid 250.18, or 9.2 percent, to 2457.49. The measure, which jumped 13 percent in the past six sessions, closed at a record yesterday.

Today's rout wiped out $107.8 billion from a stock market that doubled in the past year as 249 of the key index's 300 shares plunged by the 10 percent limit. The 300 index is valued at 38 times earnings, compared with 16 times for the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index.

The State Council, China's highest ruling body, has approved a special task force to clamp down on illegal share offerings and other banned activities in the market, the government said. The group will provide advice on regulations and policy explanations of the securities market, according to a statement published Feb. 25 on the central government's Web site.


I can't speak to the practices these proposed regulations are supposed to curb. However, I would assume they are a problem for the Chinese market.

Other developing countries sold-off in sympathy with China. The ETF for Malaysia was down 9%, Brazil was down 8.59%, Mexico was down 8%, and Singapore was down 7.8%.

So at the open, there was a rolling worldwide sell-off going on starting in Asia.

In the US, the big drop in durable goods that came out before the open added fuel to the bears fire.

Orders for durable goods decreased by 7.8% last month to a seasonally adjusted $203.90 billion, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Durables rose 2.8% in December, revised from a previously estimated 2.9% increase.

A key barometer of business-equipment spending -- orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft -- fell by 6.0%, after increasing 3.6% in December. Shipments for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft decreased by 2.7%, after dropping by 0.8% in December; the shipments are used in calculating gross domestic product.

The 7.8% decrease in overall durable goods orders surprised Wall Street. The median estimate of 21 economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had durables just 3.2% lower in the first month of 2007.

The manufacturing sector weakened in 2006. The economy had cooled and receding demand caused inventories at companies to pile up. Firms had to adjust inventory levels and depleting supplies meant fewer orders and cuts in production of goods. The auto business was hit particularly hard. The Federal Reserve recently reported industrial production made a surprising drop in January, falling by 0.5%.


So, before the US markets opened, the Asian markets tanked and there was bad economic news.

Here is daily chart of the SPY.

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Notice this chart closed near the low point of the day and the last bar had big volume. There was one bounce about 3 PM. This chart says essentially one thing: the bears were in complete control of the day.

Here's a daily chart of the SPY's

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In one day the average broke through the uptrend and went through the 20 SMA and 50 SMA on enormous volume.

Here's a 5-minute chart of the QQQQs

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Like the SPYs, the QQQQs saw one bounce. They closed on the low point, although volume was weak on the last sell-off.

Here's the daily chart for the QQQQs

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There was less technical damage on this chart -- although the damage is still pretty big. The QQQQs have been trading in a range since the end of November. Today we started near the top of the range and closed near the bottom on enormous volume.

Here's the daily chart of the IWNs

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Like the other two averages we've looked at, there was one bounce. The index closed at the low point of the day, although the volume was weak.

Here's the daily chart of the IWN.

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This index was rallying well until today. However, we broke through the uptrend, 20 and 50 SMA on enormous volume.

So, here's the summation.

All of the indexes dropped hard on big volume. They have all broken uptrends and moved through their respective 20 and 50 day SMAs.

All of the various sectors were down big as well. This sell-off spared no one. Basic materials (XLB)- down 3.17%, Financials (XLF) down 4.67, Energy (XLE) down 1.95%, Consumer Staples (XLP) down 3.06%, Health Care (XLV) down 3.04%, Consumer Discretionary (XLY) down 3.39% and Utilities (XLU) down 1.32%.

These are the kind of days that turn trends around. The bottom line is the volume indicates everybody was looking for the door today. The breaking of trend lines indicates a reversal occurred, further confirmed by the huge volume totals. The SPYs are clearly moving lower. The QQQQs need to move through 43.5 or so and the IWNs need to move through 78.60 for there to be a real break. But given today's action, we could have further drops tomorrow.

22 comments:

ndd said...

So, why the contagion? European and American martkets could have shrugged off the Chinese issue. They didn't. Could be that investors in China had to sell other assets to cover their margins in China. Also, looks like China's biggest trading partners took the biggest hit. BTW, China's market still up about 100% YoY, and still up for 2007).

If this is a global liquidity issue (an international version of 1929's margin calls), expect at least as big a selloff overnight in China and then a mirror image tomorrow. No selloff in China tonight, probably not a margin issue.

A bright spot is that treasuries rallied, so they are still a place to go for a "flight to quality."

For the US economy, the durable goods number is the killer. This puts that number about 15% lower than January 2006, a leading indicator of a stronger slowdown.

All those people who thought hedge fund leveraging was not an issue, here's your test.

So. slo-mo-slowdown or something worse, check back in 24 hours.

Cheers

Anonymous said...

So why the clear market-wide bounce at 3pm? Buy programs kicking in? The fabled plunge protection team at work? Short squeeze?

redfish said...

bill fleckenstein who called the subprime collapse posted this on his private site:

...Anyway, those two nuggets were on my mind last night when my friend in the subprime arena emailed me with this alert: "It has gone from bad to worse. Things are so bad now, it almost seems like it cannot get worse. Goldman says book value of FF [First Franklin, which Merrill Lynch purchased four months ago for $1.3 billion] is now worth $300 million at best. Goldman and several others have pulled out of second market completely. Watch for second rates to explode and thus price many out of business. I have no idea what happens next. If things went in orderly fashion, we should implode now. If the market stayed like this, the ripple effects through real-estate market would be enormous. The dominos are ready to fall. Goldman says five months before things stabilize."

Anonymous said...

What happened around 3 PM ET? Big sudden drop on big volume, followed by a sharp bounce up?

Based on the volume and rapidity of the movement, was this some big institutional holders? Or program selling/buying?

Inquiring minds want to know.

(Oops- looks like "anonymous" has already asked this question!)

ndd said...

3 p.m. selloff supposedly a glitch in an NYSE machine. Still, the market did not totally recover. Also, it is a bad sign that trading systems went down due to overwhelming volume (redfish's provider being only one of several).

Respectfully to bonddad, housing was a poor number. Median price down substantially, YoY sales also down (sales were only up vs. December). I see housing inventories resuming their climb.

From the viewpoint of a few months from now, today might be nothing. But I am worried that we cannot have any confidence about the level of leverage in the system. If I get industrious, I will see if I can find out what happened 100 years ago when the US was in China's role, and the UK was in the US's today. The US had a bunch of market busts, I'm not sure how much they affected the UK.

ndd said...

3 p.m. selloff supposedly a glitch in an NYSE machine. Still, the market did not totally recover. Also, it is a bad sign that trading systems went down due to overwhelming volume (redfish's provider being only one of several).

Respectfully to bonddad, housing was a poor number. Median price down substantially, YoY sales also down (sales were only up vs. December). I see housing inventories resuming their climb.

From the viewpoint of a few months from now, today might be nothing. But I am worried that we cannot have any confidence about the level of leverage in the system. If I get industrious, I will see if I can find out what happened 100 years ago when the US was in China's role, and the UK was in the US's today. The US had a bunch of market busts, I'm not sure how much they affected the UK.

ndd said...

3 p.m. selloff supposedly a glitch in an NYSE machine. Still, the market did not totally recover. Also, it is a bad sign that trading systems went down due to overwhelming volume (redfish's provider being only one of several).

Respectfully to bonddad, housing was a poor number. Median price down substantially, YoY sales also down (sales were only up vs. December). I see housing inventories resuming their climb.

From the viewpoint of a few months from now, today might be nothing. But I am worried that we cannot have any confidence about the level of leverage in the system. If I get industrious, I will see if I can find out what happened 100 years ago when the US was in China's role, and the UK was in the US's today. The US had a bunch of market busts, I'm not sure how much they affected the UK.

ndd said...

3 p.m. selloff supposedly a glitch in an NYSE machine. Still, the market did not totally recover. Also, it is a bad sign that trading systems went down due to overwhelming volume (redfish's provider being only one of several).

Respectfully to bonddad, housing was a poor number. Median price down substantially, YoY sales also down (sales were only up vs. December). I see housing inventories resuming their climb.

From the viewpoint of a few months from now, today might be nothing. But I am worried that we cannot have any confidence about the level of leverage in the system. If I get industrious, I will see if I can find out what happened 100 years ago when the US was in China's role, and the UK was in the US's today. The US had a bunch of market busts, I'm not sure how much they affected the UK.

ndd said...

3 p.m. selloff supposedly a glitch in an NYSE machine. Still, the market did not totally recover. Also, it is a bad sign that trading systems went down due to overwhelming volume (redfish's provider being only one of several).

Respectfully to bonddad, housing was a poor number. Median price down substantially, YoY sales also down (sales were only up vs. December). I see housing inventories resuming their climb.

From the viewpoint of a few months from now, today might be nothing. But I am worried that we cannot have any confidence about the level of leverage in the system. If I get industrious, I will see if I can find out what happened 100 years ago when the US was in China's role, and the UK was in the US's today. The US had a bunch of market busts, I'm not sure how much they affected the UK.

Anonymous said...

Wow NDD was as lagged as the market

the lag glitch may have saved the market from dropping even further
as it wasnt showing the real lows til later in the day

Larry Kudlow's Nemesis said...

Take that Goldilocks!!

Irfo said...

Here's the answer re: the "sudden drop" that happened at 3:00 p.m.: In terms of the actual prices at which stocks were trading, there was no such sudden drop.

What actually happened was that Dow Jones, in their supposedly realtime calculation of the Dow Jones Industrials, was unable to keep up with the volume of actual trading in the stocks that make up that index. They had installed a shiny new calculation system that, it turned out, couldn't handle a day like today.

At some time after 2:00 the calculation of the Dow Industrials (and all of their then-live indices, it appears) began lagging actual trading of the stocks that make up their indices more and more, perhaps by as much as 40 minutes at the worst. Dow Jones finally decided to go to a good ol' backup system just before 3:00, which caught up within seconds, causing the Dow Industrials Index to appear to plunge within seconds. In fact, it really did plunge within seconds. But remember, an index is just a calculation, based on the real traded prices of a basket of stocks. If the calculation lags the actual trading of the indices underlying stocks, it becomes not information but misinformation, and the fact that it plunges when the calculation catches up means shit or, as the courts may prove, worse.

The trading that the Dow Jones Industrials Index supposedly represents, as of just before 3:00 today, had in fact occurred (in market terms) long before. The stocks that make up the Dow Industrials were really down by "500 points" many minutes, maybe a half hour, before Dow Jones was able to do the math and tell everyone.

The fallout from Dow Jones's mismanagement, which the media is mistakenly blaming on the NYSE (who had a separate glitch just before the end of trading at 4:00), is going to be interesting. I would bet firms actually program trade according to index values provided by Dow Jones, and they'll be just a tad miffed if they lost millions trading on Dow's half-hour old signals.

skippy said...

i was going to ask if the bad housing prices didn't have a major role in the drop, but i see ndd already beat me to it.

four times.

Anonymous said...

I just hope the SEC is checking Mr. and Mrs. Greenspan's trading records.

Anonymous said...

The market was overdue to sell off.

The current rally from the Oct. '02 low was nearing the key 1.618 Fib ratio (in days) of the decline from the 2000 high to the Oct. '02 low.

This is the same relationship as in similar Supercycle bull markets of the past.

For example: Inflation-adjusted, the 1966 bull top was followed by a bear market that ended in 1982. The 1929 top was followed by a severe plunge into the 1932 low, but the bear market wasn't over until 1942 or 1949 (depending on how you count it; 1949 was best the long-term entry point).

All similar SuperCycle bear markets took at least 12 years (and as much as 19+ years) to finally end after their prior "all-time" high, which means that most likely the current market will be no different.

VizierVic said...

NDD, isn't the only US market bust which really counts the 1929 crash. That would parallel the UK's exhaustion after WW1 with the US's economic decline post-Cold War and War in Iraq. Before those two singularities the leading economic power would have been able to pretty much shrug off the economic vagaries in the other rising power.

One might also consider what happened to the real leading economic power post-1929 crash. That was Germany, living on borrowed cash during the late 1920s. We know how that turned out.

ndd said...

Actually, the US overtook the entirety of Europe as an economic power in 1918, but it was clearly recognized as a rising behemoth no later than 1865. The leading 19th century market was the London Stock Exchange, and I have found some historical FTSE data, but I haven't had the chance yet to crunch those numbers to see how they compared with NYSE busts in the 1800s.

BTW, sorry about the multiple posts. As someone put it on another blog: haloscan, you disappoint so much.

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