Bear Stearns Cos. shares plummeted a record 53 percent after the New York Federal Reserve and JPMorgan Chase & Co. stepped in to rescue the fifth-largest U.S. securities firm with emergency funding.
After denying earlier this week that access to capital was at risk, Bear Stearns said today that its cash position had ``significantly deteriorated'' in the past 24 hours. The New York Fed agreed to provide financing through JPMorgan for up to 28 days, the bank said in a statement today.
The regulator stepped in to prevent the collapse of the second-biggest underwriter of U.S. mortgage bonds and forestall a potential market panic as losses by banks and brokers reached $195 billion and stocks plunged for a third day this week. JPMorgan, which has suffered fewer losses than rivals during the credit crisis, may end up owning all or part of Bear Stearns, analysts speculated.
``I don't think they can afford to let Bear go,'' said Charles Geisst, the author of ``100 Years on Wall Street,'' referring to the New York Fed bailout. ``At this particular moment in time, it would be a devastating blow to the markets.''
Bear Stearns acted in response to ``market rumors'' of a liquidity crisis, Chief Executive Officer Alan Schwartz said in a separate statement. He said earlier this week that the company's ``liquidity cushion'' was sufficient to weather the credit-market contraction. Traders have been reluctant to engage in long-term transactions with Bear Stearns as the counterparty, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday.
1.) Earlier this week, Bear Stearns denied there were any problems. We know how reliable those statements were. Can we now please assume that any representative of a financial company who says things are fine is lying? It really would make life a great deal easier.
2.) Yesterday, S&P announced that the big banks were near the end of their writedowns. They also said the US can win a land war in Asia.
3.) Bear did this to themselves. They got involved in the mortgage backed market of their own free will. They obviously made some incredibly stupid choices and decisions. They should be allowed to fail, plain and simple.
The only way to prevent this mess from happening again is to let some of the big banks fail. Then in the future when someone says, "let's stop performing due diligence on borrowers" someone can respond with, "Bear Stearns tried that and they went belly up." Now in 10 years, someone will say, "Let's stop performing due diligence" someone will respond with "that's a great idea. After the borrowers default, the Federal Reserve will bail us out."


17 comments:
Maybe the Fed should offer non-recourse, back-to-back financing to people in forclosure since their in such a helpful mood.
bankruptcy is one way to end the writedowns i guess. (i actually thought exactly that when i saw the S&P statement, but i didn't think they'd seriously mean it).
S&P just woke up and downgraded BSC.
Heckuva job, S&P!
Never fear!
A temporary "surge" in liquidity will fix things right up, just like the surge in Iraq!
(And if you believe that, after I sell you on a sweet deal on a bridge, there's a recruiter who wants to talk to you NOW! --just be sure to tell him that Redcharlie sent 'ya so I get my cut of your sign-up bonus ;-)
I keep reading that all these companies like Bear Sterns and Ambac are just suffering from investor fear and that their 'fundamentals' are strong. I've yet to see a reporter question this statement. Because with just a bit of searching on the internet anyone can find information indicating that their 'fundamentals' are anything but strong and really present a very good reason for investors to flee screaming with their hands waving in the air. Am I wrong?
That's one badass doggie!
Bernanke is not showing socialist tendencies. He is firmly in the camp for keeping profits private. He is for dumping all cost, risk and loss onto the taxpayer, but all benefit goes to the private sector. That is not socialist.
He is showing himself to be a kleptocrat.
This is what is called "National Socialism." The public's taxes are used to benefit owners of corporations. It's rather different than what is called "socialism," in which the apparent public benefit is apparent.
--Charles of Mercury Rising
www.phoenixwoman.wordpress.com
Charles, it's called Fascism, not National Socialism. Pure fascism, welfare for the banks. And just wondering how much their first qtr "bonuses" will be for "securing" the Federal Reserves backing ?
Can't be fascism - then the trains would run on time....
I'm becoming more of a fan of Bernanke with each month. His last appearances before the House and Senate were worth hearing a couple times each.
Something I especially liked, was how he responded to a question regarding tarrifs...saying right off that the economy could benefit from Brazilian ethanol imports.
That's an actual idea...think about what Greenspan offered up when he was in the hot seat. Ayn Rand's ghost has left the building...
Donna, nothing-- not even fascism-- could make the Italian trains run on time. That was, ironically, one more myth.
Anonymous, National Socialism has various meanings. I don't in any way want to equate Ben Bernanke with Adolf Hitler.
But both the German and Italian variants (the German being called National Socialism and the Italian being called fascism) involved retaining the framework of private property under state direction. That is, the profits were private, while the risks were borne by the public and the marching orders were delivered by the state. In actual socialism, the profits are public. From Wikipedia: "Historian Gaetano Salvemini argued in 1936 that fascism makes taxpayers responsible to private enterprise, because 'the State pays for the blunders of private enterprise... Profit is private and individual. Loss is public and social.'"
What does it mean for the Federal Reserve to intervene to take over a substantial portion of the debt of a bank, if not that the profits of the bank will remain private and that the risks will be borne by the public? And, as a bonus, JP Morgan gets a commission for using public money to do this.
--Charles of Mercury Rising
www.phoenixwoman.wordpress.com
Appreciated the comment on 'National Socialism.' In a case like this, where are the 'free marketeers?' I'm with you, let the banks fall and face their mistakes head on.
Well, they just hung the shareholders out with only getting 7% of Friday's close with JP Morgan Chase's takeover.
That ought to wake some people up.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/business/16cnd-bear.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin
bonddad!!
Bear sterns sold for (relative) chump change!!
In this case I rely on u to help me make sense of this.
So last week the fed does a bailout for billions of bear sterns deb-and TODAY bear sterns is bought for a much lower value of 250 million?
Since this is basically near a liquidation price, with the bailout last week did the fed basically buy off most of the risk to jpmorgan, so that jp would buy bear?
If that's the case, why NOT simply let bear fail? What's the difference between liquidation and failure at this point? Except that the give is billions poorer?
This is just the way Big Money works: they make ridiculous bets, and when all goes well they get ridiculous bonuses, and when those bets go wrong the taxpayers pay. How much has the average UK citizen now lent to Northern Rock, without having been asked if he wanted to do so? And the fat cats get million-dollar severance payments. This is just how capitalism works.
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