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A, B and C are all consolidation areas. Notice this is where the market has spent most of its time over the last 4 months -- consolidating after gains.
D tells us that as markets are consolidating there isn't a lot of money leaving the markets. People are content to let their money remain in this particular security to see what happens.
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A.) EMAs are in a bullish position -- the shorter are above the longer and all are moving higher.
B.) The last two days have seen some strong volume surges as more money comes into the market.