Thursday, June 21, 2012

Inflation is Definitely Under Control -- And Is Actually Signaling Bad Things


The above chart shows all four major inflation measures on a year year over year basis: producer prices (raw, intermediate and final) and consumer price.  Think of this as a series: raw materials are converted into intermediate goods, which are then converted into final goods and sold.  CPI captures some of the final PPI.

Let's start with the red line, which is raw producer prices.  On the good side, we've seen prices for commodities drop over the last few months.  That means there is little inflationary pressure.  It also means traders are betting on slower economic growth.  The red line captures the swings we've seen in raw materials, especially over the last few months.  Now we're in negative YOY comparisons, which is not good from an economic perspective.

Also note that the gold line (intermediate goods) and green line (final goods) are now partially below the CPI line.  Again, from a consumer's perspective this is good because it means we're not under a threat of massive inflation.  But it also means a slowing economy.  Finally, the last time we say this alignment was before a recession -- definitely not a good development on the statistics front.


5 comments:

mdradar said...

Just looking at this visually and comparing the current situation with the last recession, it actually looks to me like we're in a similar place to where we were halfway through the last recession - that's the point at which PPICRM and PPIITM crossed under the other two. Am I reading this wrong? If I'm reading it right, why aren't we in a recession now? What's different? What did it look like in other recessions?

Josh said...

I think what you're talking about is deflation:
http://chartistfriendfrompittsburgh.blogspot.com/2012/06/deflation-stock-market-reversal-tops.html

Anonymous said...

The notion that printing money is irrelevant to inflation because "the banks are sitting on the cash" and "has not been released to the public" is insane as it implies there are two valuations for the dollar, the public valuation and the FRB/Treasury valuation.

Windchasers said...

It's not at all insane. You treat money differently if you own it than if you have it on loan.

The banks are sitting on the cash that's been lent to them (reserves), because they don't see very many good investments right now. Lending more money to the banks doesn't change this, although it technically increases the money supply.

Watch said...

On the good side, that means there is little inflationary pressure. Maybe the tiny detail can caused the more influence.