However, there are a few points that do need to be made. First, the budget does need to come under far more control. Consider the following two charts:
In 1969, non-discretionary spending accounted for 36% of federal outlays.
Now that number is 61%. In other words, the percentage of the Federal Budget that we have control over is shrinking pretty quickly. This is the primary reason we have to do something.
But -- the problem is medical spending.
Above is a chart showing the percentages of non-discretionary spending (programmatic spending) as a percentage of GDP. Social Security has been remarkably stable, coming at at between 4% and 5% since 1979. The real culprit is medical spending; medicare has increase from under 1% of GDP in 1969 to over 3% in 2008; over the same period, medicaid has increased from .2% to 1.6%. And medical costs are the real issue going forward. Consider this chart from the CBO:

Now, the real issue here is medical pricing and economics is screwy. Have you ever seen a hospital bill? How do they come up with the prices they charge? In every other area of economics, I can tell you how to get a price; not with medical costs. Simply put, medical economics are a complete mystery.
Kevin Drum first noted and his analysis is right on the mark. Medical expenses have to be dealt with in a serious way.


1 comment:
All points duly noted on very serious issues, but I can say with absolute certainty that any budget projected out more than 10 years is complete bunk -- especially if politically commissioned to project an unpleasant trend to infinity.
Mark Twain observed that, based on the retreat of the Mississippi River over the prior century, that in some thousands of years it would be only a few miles long.
It's pretty much a given that both political parties are going to run the debt train for as long as they can. When it's time to cross the bridge, we will resolve these issues because we have to. Government is just a notorious procrastinator. It makes the solutions a hundreds times more painful than they need to be, but long-sighted legislators tend to be voted out by short-sighted constituents.
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