Friday, March 2, 2012

Memo To Political Bloggers: Please Stop Writing About Economics; You Really Suck At It

I read a fair number of conservative and liberal blogs.  While each is pretty good at explaining their respective political philosophy, they all are absolutely terrible at economics.  By terrible, I mean that, without a doubt, they are abject failures of the highest order.   Let me give you a few examples.

Over at Hot Air, Ed Morrissey has argued that real inflation is in fact 8% according to an organization named the "American Institute for Economic Research."  Mr. Morrissey states that AIER's methodology is "robust and scholarly."  There is one slight problem with this analysis (along with the "robustness" of the AIER model): the entire US Treasury market, where the 10 year treasury is trading right around 2%. You see, Mr. Morrissey, bonds are extremely sensitive to inflation.  When inflation is high, bond yields have to rise to compensate investors for the loss of income. Someone who has the ability to determine whether an economic model is "robust" surely knows the interest rate/inflation relationship. 

Either the entire US Treasury market is wrong or AIER is.  I'm putting my money on the Treasury market.

John Hinderacker at Powerline recently posted the following chart from the Republican Study Committee (which made its way around to a bunch of conservative sites):


I could just as easily make this argument:


Or this one with total establishment jobs:



It took about 9-12 months for the stimulus to take effect.

Yet both Mr. Hindraker's statement and mine suffer from the same problem (which is classic in statistics): correlation does not mean causation.

What's even more telling is what's absent from Powerline's analysis -- there is a dearth of information explaining the effect of retiring baby-boomers on the LPR -- which the Chicago Fed did nicely over the last few months.   My guess is Mr. Hinderaker has absolutely no idea what the LPR really measures, probably never heard of it until the he saw that chart, has no idea about the how its calculated, can't name the survey from which its derived or the effects of an aging population on that calculation. 

And before the political left thinks they've gotten off without a hitch, consider this.  Let's start with this: they missed the first two years of the economic recovery because they were addicted to disaster porn.  First there was no turnaround.  Then there was something inherently fishy about the government data (unless the data was bearish).  Then we were in a "black swan" environment.  Then it was something else.  In short, the left lives by the "if it bleeds, it leads" moto of journalism.  Calm, reasoned economic analysis has absolutely no place.

Then there is this: the left wants to think of itself as "champion of manufacturing."  Really? Then why has there been a complete dearth of writing about this chart:


Manufacturing is one of the primary drivers of this expansion.  And I forgot to mention, the importance of exports as well:


That's a record high for real exports. And yet, when it comes to the political left, they're absolutely silent on the issue, even though, according to most, we need to "become a net exporter again."  Hint -- we already are.

So, if you're a political blogger and you want to write about economics, please answer the following questions prior to writing on economics.

For the political right.

1.) During the 1950s, the highest marginal tax rate was over 90%.  In addition, Congress raised taxes to pay for the Korean War.  Yet, this decade was incredibly prosperous for the US economy with GDP growing at incredibly strong rates.  Why didn't this high rate of taxation cause a recession (in fact, why did the economy thrive) and why didn't it lead to people "going Galt?"

2.) The overall rate of taxation is currently near its lowest level in 60 years.  Why isn't this having a tremendously stimulative effect, as theorized by supply-side economists?

3.) The GDP annual growth for the years 1934-1936 was 10.9%, 8.9% and 13.1%, respectively.  The annual GDP growth rate for 1937 was 5.1%.  By 1937, real GDP had attained the same approximate level as that of 1929.  Please explain why the above growth rates are bad.

For the political left.

1.) According to the CBO, expenditures for entitlements have increased from a little over 35% of federal expenditures to a little over 60%.  Please explain why this does not mean entitlement reform is mandatory.  

2.) In 2010. the world experienced a series of weather events that severely limited global good supplies.  In addition as countries such as India and China have increased their standard of living, demand has increased.  However, by 2012, world output of agricultural goods has increased thereby lowering cost pressures.  Please explain why this example does not indicate that a market based system is the most efficient way to allocate resources, nor the fact that demand and not speculation was the primary driver of prices.

3.) Please explain why the removal of corporate personhood would not lead to a complete shutdown of the US economy.

In case you were wondering, the preceding questions are basically "un-answerable" from each sides respective political position.  It's like the old Star Trek episode where Spock tells the computer to compute pi to the last digit or states, "I always lie; I am lying."  That's the point. Both sides have taken political positions which are inherently at odds with reality and economics.  In other words, their political desires trump economic analysis, making their economic analysis completely and utterly useless.

So, if you're a political blogger and you write about economics, please realize that you have absolutely no idea what you're talking about.  Really.  You don't -- not one clue.  Please -- in the name of all that is holy -- please stop.




21 comments:

barath said...

Bonddad - would you consider posting this at Daily Kos? And if not, could I post it for you?

People need to see it.

Hale Stewart said...

barath

You have my permission to copy and paste the entire article and post it at Daily Kos if you want to.

barath said...

Ok - great. I'll post it as: "Message from bonddad: Please Stop Writing About Economics" if that's ok.

TheArmoTrader said...

Great post.
Just had one question:
For question #3 to the political left, I'm not sure what you are implying there?
How would getting rid of corporate person-hood lead to the "shutdown of the US economy"?

Hale Stewart said...

Barath

That's fine. Also, please make sure they know that it wasn't my idea to post it there, but yours.

Thanks

HS

Anonymous said...

Just one quibble: I don't see how elimination of corporate personhood would necessarily lead to economic collapse.

As long as the principle of investor liability being limited to the value of the investment is upheld, I don't see the problem.

barath said...

Done. Thanks, and hope it injects some sanity into the discussion.

Steve S said...

Answering from the political left:

1) The primary driver of the increases you're seeing are coming from health care costs associated with Medicare/Medicaid. The solution to that is reforming the health care system, not the entitlement system. Health care cost inflation is an enormous systemic burden on both the public and private sector that must be addressed more than it has at this point.

The last round of health care reform did much to address coverage, but it did little to address cost containment. That's something that must be addressed, and it will be politically painful to do so.

2) Market based systems work when there is sufficient competition to ensure a healthy marketplace. There are times when tighter government regulation of private markets makes sense and others where an outright takeover makes sense.

3) Explain to me how we can have a government that represents the interests of the citizens when the elections can be bought by large corporate interests?

The answer on #3 is more subtle though really. The negation of corporate personhood is perhaps a blunt instrument. What we need is a clarification of corporate personhood that limits the extent of what it can do in some realms, particularly influencing elections. Furthermore, it doesn't address the real problem which is what happens when government employees leave for the private sector. We have a system of ex-post facto bribery that's wholly legal and unregulated and that needs to be addressed as much as the basics of campaign finance law.

That said, it doesn't matter because nobody in our government has an incentive to do anything about corporate personhood so it isn't going to change. We may as well be talking about who wants ponies that shit $20 bills because it's as likely to happen.

huber57 said...

Well said.

Anonymous said...

On number 1 for the left, entitlement reform is not mandatory as long as you raise the % of the GDP that is taken by the federal govt. Currently the Fed govt is 25% of GDP. If you raise that to 35% or 40% (which is still under many Euro countries) then you can keep entitlements where they are.

But those are your choices (and there are always choices, no one outcome is mandatory), either reform entitlements or dramatically raise fed taxes.

Zubalove said...

Well done Steve S.

Anonymous said...

limited liability, which very, very few on the political left want to eliminate would cause a shutdown (or close to) of the US economy.

Corporate personhood, not so much, in fact, not at all.

chancee said...

And where do the trillions of dollars Bernanke has pumped into the stock market fit into all of this? Because that chart of QQQ sure wouldn't look like that if he hadn't. What will be the repercussions of all that printed money in the years to come?

Obama has been a complete disaster. If you want to understand firsthand how bad he's bungled everything I suggest you read 'Confidence Men' by Ron Suskind. Rather than cherry pick various economic charts to suit your misguided affection for Obama. Try this:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-02/u-s-food-stamp-use-reaches-record-46-5-million-in-december.html

Josef said...

Dear Mr. Bonddad,

I propose to answer your questions to both sides and would love to hear what you think of my replies. The I'll find out if I'm fit to write about economics (though I'd have thought an MS in public policy with heavy coursework in economics & public finance would be qualification enough)

R1: while the highest marginal rate was much higher, my understanding is that there were more exemptions and deductions such that effective rates were nowhere near as high at the marginal rates, so people didn't have to go Galt. the economy was able to thrive because the impact of government intervention is not as deleterious as conservatives think.

R2 - because supply-side "theory" is total bullshit.

R3 - I imagine having the same real GDP as 8 years prior results in lower GDP per capita due to population growth...

L1 - A. (as per Steve) a huge part of that growth is driven by the growth in healthcare costs. our heathcare is not cost-effective at all, other countries realize better results for less. fix that and the need for reform is lessened. B. As per anonymous, if we increased the government's share of GDP (in the US this figure is low compared to civilized countries) the need for reform is lessened. C. if we reduce our absurd military expenditures, the need for reform is lessened. combine A, B and C and one could probably leave entitlements alone (though cost-control achievement in medicine would require reforming CMS's current practices, for sure).

L2 - key phrase: "market-based systems". Nobody with any sense argues for complete command and control in terms of production and pricing for all goods and services. prices are very valuable in terms of how they allow us to coordinate trade. However, "market-based" is different from "any government intervention is evil and ruins the economy." There are numerous market failures (plentiful extant externalities, irrational actors, imperfect information, the existence of monopolies/oligopolies/cartels/collusion, economies of scale and barriers to entry) which result in markets failing to perform as well in practice as they do in theory. Government intervention to correct/address these failures (like a greenhouse gas tax to force producers to re-internalize the pollution costs they had been externalizing) is wholly warranted and does not ruin the economy, and neither does taxing for income redistribution as long as the disparity between being successful and being on the dole remains large enough to incentivize people to work hard. The predicted negative growth impacts of large government are not visible in GDP data from the 20th century according to Lindert's Growing Public.

L3 - corporations can certainly retain the person-like capacities to enter contracts and be secure in their property, but they do not deserve the right to participate in the electoral process in any way. This is a matter in which the liberal desire to prevent corruption & undue influence can find common ground with the needs of the economy.

AMusingFool said...

I have to question the assertion that the US is a net exporter. I'm not terribly economically sophisticated (in fact, feel free to tell me I'm an idiot, as long as you tell me why what I'm saying is stupid), but I still see us as a net importer.

http://www.census.gov/indicator/www/ustrade.html

Yes, exports are at record highs, but so are imports. And the imports are higher than the exports, to the tune of $558B. And if you want to take services out of the equation (to focus on manufacturing), then the gap gets even larger (roughly $180B more).

Steve said...

Hi Hal

I love the way your stuff informs and makes me think.

However I an confused by the statement the US is "a net exporter again." According to WSJ our trade deficit for 2011 was $558 billion and 11.6% higher than the 2010 trade deficit.

What I am failing to understand or what data I am missing?

Thanks

Steve

(http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203824904577214811011201788.html?mod=googlenews_wsj)

Anonymous said...

Saying there is 8% inflation is indeed ridiculous. The most recent CPI was 3%, however, which is 100 basis points higher than the current 10 year treasury yield. This is because the yield doesn't equate to inflation. Rather it prices to inflation expectations. Obviously with so many folks fearing another deflationary episode, particularly mutual fund holders and especially those near retirement, then add in a lack of other assets to buy, whether MBS or equities (lack of growth in total shares) , the result is very low yields. That fact can often have little correlation to current rates.

Anonymous said...

Count me in on the group who thinks a clarification/correction is in order on the US being a "net exporter."

Because, no, we're not. Not even if you segregate out oil.

Anonymous said...

Then how about you agree to never post opinions about politics. You suck at that.

Jake said...

From the political left...

1. Maybe we have grown as a society and now acknowledge the importance and validity of the government's providing social insurance? Maybe the 35% number comes from 1970, a time when unemployment was relatively low, and the 60% number comes from now, a cherry-picked period while unemployment is temporarily and uncharacteristically very high. Social insurance (as you say, "entitlement") spending should be high when unemployment is high. This does not suggest a need for reform; it suggests the system is working.

2. You have simply identified the effect of technical improvement in farming. Are you really going to claim that technology can improve only in a "market-based system"? Didn't the Soviet Union launch a satellite and put a man into orbit before we did? Even in the United States, most agricultural advances have taken place thanks to research at land-grant universities, practicing pure science without a profit motive. Your move.

3. (a) Please explain why the removal of corporate personhood WOULD lead to a complete shutdown of the U.S. economy. (b) The pursuit of profit under the the protection of limited liability has a long tradition in the West, going back at least four centuries. The ability of corporate (non-human) entities to participate in the political sphere by being able to engage in free speech through the contribution of money to political campaigns is a very recent development. This is the reason those of us on the left have an issue with corporate personhood. Can you not see that these are two completely different concepts? Your questions is actually irrelevant to any complaints coming from the political left.

Anonymous said...

I comment earlier about how treasury prices are determined by inflation expectations and not inflation. So as for the comment from the article below:

"When inflation is high, bond yields have to rise to compensate investors for the loss of income. Someone who has the ability to determine whether an economic model is "robust" surely knows the interest rate/inflation relationship."

the part about bond yields having to rise to compensate investors for loss of income is not true. About who knows the interest rate/inflation relationship, apparently the author of the article does not. Inflation right now, in fact, has been over the past year + at near the highest levels of the past 22 years. Only some months in 2006 and 2008 was the inflation rate higher. Yet, interest rates on treasuries are at record lows. This is because of inflation expectations being low.


"1.) During the 1950s, the highest marginal tax rate was over 90%. In addition, Congress raised taxes to pay for the Korean War. Yet, this decade was incredibly prosperous for the US economy with GDP growing at incredibly strong rates. Why didn't this high rate of taxation cause a recession (in fact, why did the economy thrive) and why didn't it lead to people "going Galt?"

Income tax rates had already been high for about a decade and a half. It's the adjustment to new higher rates which has the potential to cause significant economic problems as workers/investors/corporations/etc adjust their spending/savings/ and investments to account for it. Obviously there are a lot of factors involved in determining what the effect will be, and the greater the increase in taxes the larger the effect will be.

2.) The overall rate of taxation is currently near its lowest level in 60 years. Why isn't this having a tremendously stimulative effect, as theorized by supply-side economists?

That's because large amounts of investment is going abroad. This wasn't happening in the 1950s and 1960s to nearly the degree it is now.

3.) The GDP annual growth for the years 1934-1936 was 10.9%, 8.9% and 13.1%, respectively. The annual GDP growth rate for 1937 was 5.1%. By 1937, real GDP had attained the same approximate level as that of 1929. Please explain why the above growth rates are bad.

Because theoretically the govt can make GDP whatever it wants to, no matter how gross the malinvestment. You can have the govt hire a few million relief workers to rake leaves and it would add to GDP. You can have the govt produce useless widgets and the govt itself buy them and that would add to GDP. Second, these high rates of gdp growth come from an extremely low base, so the nominal rate of change isn't that meaningful. I won't get into the other factors.