Monday, August 3, 2009

Will We Have Structural Unemployment

From Reuters:

From auto workers in Detroit too old for retraining, to Hispanic migrants in Arizona with no homes to build, to new college graduates competing with experienced workers for scarce jobs, more and more people are facing long-lasting unemployment.

Since the recession began in December 2007, the jobless rate has climbed 4.6 percentage points to 9.5 percent, the biggest jump since the Great Depression. Worse, the mean duration of unemployment is now almost 6 months, the highest on record.

.....

In the current recession, economists say high unemployment is likely to persist at least another four years. In Michigan, home to the battered U.S. auto industry, nearly 13 percent of jobs may be wiped out, according to research firm IHS Global Insight, and the state's labor market probably won't return to its pre-recession strength until after 2015.

.....

Retraining is the usual prescription, but pay and benefits in new careers are often far worse. Ex-auto workers who once made $28 an hour can now expect more like $9.

"The hardest thing for many auto workers who've been doing the same job for 25 years or so to accept is that instantly, permanently, their standard of living has been ratcheted down 80 percent," said Douglas Stites, chief executive of Capital Area Michigan Works, a career center in Lansing, Michigan.

The housing crisis has worsened the situation for job seekers because areas with high unemployment also have high foreclosure rates, making it hard to sell up and move on.


This is going to be the primary issue coming out of the recession and there is no easy fix. The auto industry went through bankruptcy to shed its problems. As a result, they cut a lot of workers who won't be coming back. In addition, there probably aren't any jobs requiring a similar skill set. Also note the massive amount of construction workers that are now unemployed. Housing is not going to come back in such a degree that all of these people will be able to find jobs.

The only way to cure this problem that I can think of is to find the next big thing. What made the 1990s so beneficial for everyone was there was a new technology that created a ton of good paying jobs which were attractive. That's what we ultimately need here -- the next big thing. The question is will we find it soon enough?

4 comments:

sterno said...

One thing I'm wondering about is how the mass retirement of boomers will play into this. They'll be leaving and demand for a good portion of that work will still exist. So that should have a positive affect on employment, non?

Jimdotz said...

OR... We could put up a wall around our economy, say FU to the Corporations who would prefer to outsource beyond it, and live entirely within our economic border wall. Yes, I'm talking about withdrawing from the world. Not only would it bring back real jobs to Americans, it would save us the gobs of money we spend maintaining our empire.

Roy Forbes said...

In looking at the employment outlook, is anyone considering that as more and more baby boomers retire, there are fewer Gen Xers or whomever to replace them, thereby creating a potential labor supply/demand imbalance? Or has that been negated to a degree by economic contraction these past couple of years?

Ormond Otvos said...

Perhaps you neglected to think of the need to stop global warming, immediately?

It's going to take a lot of new technology, which is going to create a lot of new jobs.

The alternative is disaster. We don't need another ICE car boom. We need a solar electric boom.