However, there are a few points that do need to be made. First, the budget does need to come under far more control. Consider the following two charts:
In 1969, non-discretionary spending accounted for 36% of federal outlays.
Now that number is 61%. In other words, the percentage of the Federal Budget that we have control over is shrinking pretty quickly. This is the primary reason we have to do something.
But -- the problem is medical spending.
Above is a chart showing the percentages of non-discretionary spending (programmatic spending) as a percentage of GDP. Social Security has been remarkably stable, coming at at between 4% and 5% since 1979. The real culprit is medical spending; medicare has increase from under 1% of GDP in 1969 to over 3% in 2008; over the same period, medicaid has increased from .2% to 1.6%. And medical costs are the real issue going forward. Consider this chart from the CBO:
Now, the real issue here is medical pricing and economics is screwy. Have you ever seen a hospital bill? How do they come up with the prices they charge? In every other area of economics, I can tell you how to get a price; not with medical costs. Simply put, medical economics are a complete mystery.
Kevin Drum first noted and his analysis is right on the mark. Medical expenses have to be dealt with in a serious way.
