Thursday, September 24, 2009

Will the Real Growth Please Stand-Up?

I've seen a fair amount of commentary around the web that the latest retail sales number is less than legitimate because cash for clunkers obviously played a role in influencing the number. In response to that claim consider the following chart:


Click for a larger image

This is a chart of government consumption expenditures as a percentage of GDP. Both numbers are inflation-adjusted.

Government spending always has an influence on overall GDP. To those who would argue that we shouldn't count cash for clunkers growth I would pose the following question: Where is the line between government spending that we should count and government spending we shouldn't count?

My position is straightforward: cash for clunkers is a classic Keynsean style program that did what it was supposed to do: stimulate demand. The growth that resulted from the program is real -- it increased production in the auto sector added wages to auto employees etc.... In addition, I've never bought into the "you're cannibalizing future sales" with programs like cash for clunkers. I've never seen a valid largely because I don't see how you can actually measure the answer.