I. Let's start with the overall GDP, shown here in real, inflation-adjusted terms:

This is the strongest recovery in industrial production by far since 1983:





Durable goods declined almost 35% from their pre-recession peak and have come over 1/3 of the way back. That hasn't helped durable goods employment, which declined 20% and just turned positive on a preliminary basis in January.

Nondurable goods manufacturing declined about 6% from its pre-recession peak (right scale) and has made 2/3 of that up. Employment in that area is still in decline.
The V-shaped recovery also shows up in average weekly hours (blue, left scale) and overtime (red, right scale) worked in manufacturing:

But if hours have gone up, the sector continued to hemorrhage jobs as shown on this graph of monthly gains and losses in industrial employment:

Industrial employment finally eked out an +11,000 gain on a preliminary basis in January's jobs report.
II. Over 100 years ago, Charles Dow (of the Dow Jones Industrial and Transportation Averages) theorized that the amount of goods produced should correlate with the volume of traffic moving those goods to market. Indeed, as we saw last week, the trucking industry has recovered about 2/3 of its volume:


Cyclical rail traffic, which is most sensitive to economic conditions, and which did improve first following the 2001 recession, shows a similar pattern:

Railroad revenue ton-miles, which are reported quarterly, show about 1/3 of the lost ground recovered through December 2009:


III. If industry and associated economic metrics show a strong V-shaped recovery, the best since 1983, then once we look at that part of the economy most closely associated with average American consumers, another picture emerges entirely.
Real residential spending has typically powered consumer recoveries. Housing permits, however, after collapsing nearly 80% from their levels during the boom, have made up only about 10% of that ground -- the weakest housing recovery on record, including the Great Depression:

(note: I am addressing volume of new homes built, not prices of either new or existing houses, in this discussion. Foreclosures are likely to increase for several years yet, and prices are almost certainly going to resume their decline to the long term mean).

Rsidential spending has improved, but has relapsed somewhat due to the (believed) expiration of the $8000 housing credit. Commercial construction is still in strong decline, and probably will be so at least until later this year (CR notes that historically commercial spending has usually bottomed about 16 months after residential spending).

Over two million jobs have been lost in construction since its late 2005 peak. (note: there is no data breaking this down between residential vs. commercial construction jobs)

Real retail sales (blue) which make up about 70% of consumer spending, declined about 12.5% from their pre-recession peak, also increased from their bottom, but only made up about 1/5 to 1/4 of that loss. Employment in the service part of the economy (red) declined almost 4%, and just started to eke out small gains in November's jobs report:


and here is the chart of the same data, showing that even after the economy began to recover from the deep recessions of 1973-74 and 1981-82, employees in government continued to be laid off:


and here is the chart of the same data, showing again that government employees continued to be laid off even into 2004, even after employment as a whole turned up in late 2003:

In the last 8 months, there have been signficant layoffs in government. This undoubtedly is due to the steep decline in revenues, which is reflected in the US Treasury receipts for withholding taxes, shown here (h/t to RDan at Angry Bear):

Daily fluctuations in YoY receipts are in red, the 30 day YoY moving average is the black dotted line. While as of February 25, 2010, this had improved to about -2% YoY, there is every reason to believe that there will be significant layoffs of government workers for the foreseeable future. Government was the second area responsible for the continuing job losses in the economy reported preliminarily in January.

Wages are in more severe trouble. In the graph below, average hourly earnings are in green, and the employment cost index (which is a median measure which does not get upwardly distorted by salaries at the upper end of the income scale) is in blue:

As you can see, both have been under intense downward pressure since the onset of the recession, and when one takes into account inflation (in red), both are now negative on a year-over-year basis. Quite simply, wages - which had a respite during the brief interval of low gas prices a year ago - aren't undergoing any recovery at all.

In real terms, profits at America's largest companies are the highest they have even been with the exception of the dot-com and housing bubbles.
In summation, we really do have two separate economies:
(1) an industrial and export economy, which is in a strong, full, V-shaped recovery;
(2) an economy consisting of
- a commerical construction subpart, which is still in sharp decline,
- and consumer related goods and services (residential construction, vehicles, and retail), which are barely growing.
Wall Street and industrial companies are showing near record profits, while employment, wages and salaries for ordinary workers/consumers are totally stagnant or in actual decline.
A bifurcated recovery indeed.





















