Through the close of Tuesday, Jul 17, a total of 55, or 11.0% of the S&P 500 firms have reported their second-quarter results. So far the results look very encouraging with positive surprises outpacing disappointments by a ratio of nearly 4:1. The median year-over-year growth rate is a very healthy 11.7% and the median surprise is 3.7%. Seven sectors have had at least one firm report, and of those, five are seeing double-digit median growth rates. There are only three sectors which have yet to have any firms report.
Banks raising nearly $40 billion in buyout-related debt for Chrysler Group and the United Kingdom's Alliance Boots PLC are being forced to sweeten terms for investors and face delays in their sales, in another sign of turbulence in global debt markets.
Chrysler is being taken over by Cerberus Capital Management, a New York hedge fund, and is raising $20 billion in loans as it separates from DaimlerChrysler AG. Alliance Boots, a chain of U.K. drug stores and a wholesale pharmaceutical-distribution firm, is being taken over by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and is raising the U.S. dollar equivalent of $18.4 billion.
In both cases, bankers are shopping interest payments to investors that are around a half percentage point more than originally planned. And in both cases, they're putting off plans to close the deals in the next few days. The Alliance fund raising might be delayed by months, people familiar with the situation said. The Chrysler debt sale is expected to close next week.
At its May meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained its target for the federal funds rate at 5-1/4 percent. The Committee’s accompanying statement noted that economic growth slowed in the first part of the year and that the adjustment in the housing sector was ongoing. Nevertheless, the economy seemed likely to expand at a moderate pace over coming quarters. Core inflation remained somewhat elevated. Although inflation pressures seemed likely to moderate over time, the high level of resource utilization had the potential to sustain those pressures. The Committee's predominant policy concern remained the risk that inflation would fail to moderate as expected. Future policy adjustments would depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.
Subprime mortgage defaults will increase this year and holders of securities linked to those home loans may experiences losses well into 2008, JPMorgan Chase & Co. analysts said.
``The worst is not over in the subprime mortgage market,'' analysts led by Chris Flanagan, the head of structured finance strategy, said in a report today. ``We expect continued deterioration in subprime loan performance through the balance of this year, and it is likely to be well into 2008 before the problems in securitized portfolios begin to abate.''
Home price declines will lead to ``substantial increases in subprime mortgage defaults and losses,'' Flanagan, who is based in New York, said in a report titled ``Subprime Meltdown, the Repricing of Credit and the Impact Across Asset Classes.'' Borrowers of as much as 50 percent of the $500 billion of mortgages that will reset in the next 18 months may not be able to refinance, Flanagan estimates.
Mortgages defaults at 10-year highs have reduced prices of some bonds backed by home loans to people with poor or limited credit by more than 50 cents on the dollar. The increased risk of default prompted Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings to begin cutting credit ratings on hundreds of bonds last week.
Delinquency rates on subprime mortgages with variable interest rates -- which account for about 9% of all first lien mortgages outstanding, continued to climb in the first five months of 2007 and reached a level more than double the recent low for this series, which was recorded in mid-2005.
Bear Stearns fell 0.4% after reports that investors in two of the investment bank's hedge funds that made big bets on subprime mortgages have been practically wiped out, in more evidence of the turmoil in that corner of the bond market. Dick Bove, an analyst at Punk Ziegel, said the Bear Stearns woes are likely an industrywide problem and cut his ratings on eight top banks and brokerages.
The news and the downgrade were felt throughout the sector and the broader market. Goldman Sachs Group fell 2%, and Merrill Lynch was off 3.3%. Dow component Citigroup declined 1.6%, and Bank of America fell 0.8%. Even J.P. Morgan Chase, which reported a better-than-forecast 20% profit rise, was down 2.4%. Shares of Lehman Brothers, meanwhile, fell 1.9% amid those market rumors of losses from its subprime business.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Wednesday it tripled the amount set aside for loan losses as even borrowers with good credit defaulted on home equity loans, hurting the bank's quarterly profit.
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But the bank set aside $1.53 billion for loan losses, up from $493 million a year earlier. About a one-third of the increase resulted from higher loss estimates on home equity loans in which borrowers had little equity in houses with falling values.
Despite the downshift in growth, the demand for labor has remained solid, with more than 850,000 jobs having been added to payrolls thus far in 2007 and the unemployment rate having remained at 4-1/2 percent. The combination of moderate gains in output and solid advances in employment implies that recent increases in labor productivity have been modest by the standards of the past decade. The cooling of productivity growth in recent quarters is likely the result of cyclical or other temporary factors, but the underlying pace of productivity gains may also have slowed somewhat.
To a considerable degree, the slower pace of economic growth in recent quarters reflects the ongoing adjustment in the housing sector. Over the past year, home sales and construction have slowed substantially and house prices have decelerated. Although a leveling-off of home sales in the second half of 2006 suggested some tentative stabilization of housing demand, sales have softened further this year, leading the number of unsold new homes in builders’ inventories to rise further relative to the pace of new home sales. Accordingly, construction of new homes has sunk further, with starts of new single-family houses thus far this year running 10 percent below the pace in the second half of last year.
Real consumption expenditures appear to have slowed last quarter, following two quarters of rapid expansion. Consumption outlays are likely to continue growing at a moderate pace, aided by a strong labor market. Employment should continue to expand, though possibly at a somewhat slower pace than in recent years as a result of the recent moderation in the growth of output and ongoing demographic shifts that are expected to lead to a gradual decline in labor force participation. Real compensation appears to have risen over the past year, and barring further sharp increases in consumer energy costs, it should rise further as labor demand remains strong and productivity increases.
In the business sector, investment in equipment and software showed a modest gain in the first quarter. A similar outcome is likely for the second quarter, as weakness in the volatile transportation equipment category appears to have been offset by solid gains in other categories. Investment in nonresidential structures, after slowing sharply late last year, seems to have grown fairly vigorously in the first half of 2007. Like consumption spending, business fixed investment overall seems poised to rise at a moderate pace, bolstered by gains in sales and generally favorable financial conditions. Late last year and early this year, motor vehicle manufacturers and firms in several other industries found themselves with elevated inventories, which led them to reduce production to better align inventories with sales. Excess inventories now appear to have been substantially eliminated and should not prove a further restraint on growth.
The global economy continues to be strong. Supported by solid economic growth abroad, U.S. exports should expand further in coming quarters. Nonetheless, our trade deficit--which was about 5-1/4 percent of nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter--is likely to remain high.
Overall, the U.S. economy appears likely to expand at a moderate pace over the second half of 2007, with growth then strengthening a bit in 2008 to a rate close to the economy’s underlying trend.
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent in June, before seasonal adjustment, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The June level of 208.352 (1982-84=100) was 2.7 percent higher than in June 2006.
Energy prices fell 0.5% in June after surging the previous three months at an annual rate of more than 70%. In June, gasoline prices fell 1.1% and natural gas prices fell 0.1%.
Gasoline prices have inched higher in recent weeks, however.
Food prices continued to climb, rising 0.5% in the month. Dairy prices rose 3.2%, and poultry prices rose 2.1%, on higher prices for corn as a feed for poultry and livestock. Fresh fruit and vegetable prices fell.
Food prices are up at an annual rate of 5.1% in the past three months, driven higher by adverse weather, strong global demand and the diversion of much of the corn crop and the nation's arable land into the production of ethanol for fuel.
Consumer prices increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 5.2 percent in the second quarter after advancing at a 4.7 percent rate in the first three months of 2007. This brings the year-to-date annual rate to 5.0 percent and compares with an increase of 2.5 percent in all of 2006.
Pulte Homes (PHM - Cramer's Take - Stockpickr - Rating) projected a hefty loss for the second quarter and posted a 20% drop in orders for the period, joining other homebuilders in reporting still-dismal conditions for the housing market.
The Bloomfield Hills, Mich.-based builder said Tuesday that it expects to report a second-quarter loss of $2 to $2.10 a share due to numerous charges. The company expects land impairment charges of $1.85 to $1.92 a share, as well as 10 cents a share in charges for a previously announced restructuring.
Previously, Pulte predicted results ranging from break-even to a loss of 10 cents a share, before any charges. Analysts, on average, forecast a loss of 17 cents a share, according to Thomson Financial.
"The difficult conditions that plagued the homebuilding industry in the first quarter of 2007 worsened in the second quarter, with increased competitive pricing pressures, elevated levels of new and resale home inventory, and weak consumer sentiment for housing affecting the entire industry," said Richard Dugas Jr., president and CEO of Pulte Homes, in a press release.
Weeks after the meltdown of two prominent Bear Stearns Cos. hedge funds that bet heavily on the market for risky home loans, the brokerage has told the funds' investors that the portfolios' assets are almost worthless, according to people familiar with the matter.
The assets in Bear's more-levered fund, the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund, are worth virtually nothing, according to people familiar with the matter. The assets in the larger, less-levered fund are worth roughly 9% of the value since the end of April, these people said. The April valuations were not immediately available, but in March, before their sharp losses, the enhanced leverage fund had $638 million in investor money, while the other fund had $925 million.
The two funds have been in the spotlight for weeks after suffering heavy losses in the subprime market. Late last month, Bear helped stabilize the less-levered fund with a $1.6 billion secured loan; the enhanced fund began trying to unwind its remaining $1.1 billion in debt.
Bear disclosed this information to investors earlier today and is expected to make a statement this evening, these people said. A spokeswoman for Bear did not return calls for comment.
These losses, which took more than two weeks to calculate because of the fluctuating values in the market for risky, or subprime, mortgage securities, came amid another tumultuous day for the broader mortgage market. One particularly wobbly slice of the market tracked by a closely watched index called the ABX fell to an all-time low of 44.
Confidence among U.S. homebuilders fell this month to the lowest level in 16 years, signaling the housing market continues to tumble.
The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo sentiment index declined to 24 this month, the lowest since January 1991, from 28 in June, the Washington-based association said today. Readings less than 50 mean most respondents view conditions as poor.
Builders are pulling back on construction of new homes as inventories remain high as sales haven't recovered. Housing probably will be a drag on economic growth the rest of this year, economists said.
``Higher inventory levels would suggest that builders are going to have slow down their activity,'' said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at Horizon Investments in Charlotte, North Carolina, before the report. ``We still expect to see, for the next couple of months, building being a drag on economic growth.''
M/I Homes Inc. warned investors Thursday to expect as much as $75 million in charges to snag its second quarter results.
M/I Homes said it expects to record up to $70 million in pretax asset impairment charges and write-offs related to its homebuilding assets and investments. Another $5 million charge will come from writing off intangible assets related to the 2005 acquisition of Orlando, Fla.-based Shamrock Homes.
he slump in home sales and prices will be deeper and last longer than previously expected, according to the latest forecast Wednesday by the National Association of Realtors.
The trade group is now looking for flat prices for existing homes in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007, and a more year-over-year declines for new home.
The traditional spring home-selling season was a bust for D.R. Horton Inc., one of the biggest nationwide homebuilders. Horton said Tuesday it will post a loss from operations for its latest quarter after net orders fell 40 percent and it wrote down the value of unsold houses.
Luxury homebuilder Ryland Group Inc. said Tuesday its expects to post a second-quarter loss as a result of the continued slump in the housing market.
According to preliminary figures, Ryland expects to report a loss of $1.25 to $1.35 per share for the quarter.
Industrial production rose 0.5 percent in June after a decrease of 0.1 percent in May. At 113.4 percent of its 2002 average in June, total industrial production was 1.4 percent above its year-earlier level. Manufacturing output moved up 0.6 percent in June; excluding motor vehicles and parts, factory output increased 0.4 percent after having been unchanged in May. In June, the output indexes for mining and utilities registered gains of 0.5 percent and 0.3 percent respectively. For the second quarter as a whole, total industrial production advanced at an annual rate of 2.9 percent after an increase of 1.1 percent in the first quarter. Capacity utilization for total industry moved up to 81.7 percent in June; the rate was 0.6 percentage point below its level in June 2006 but 0.7 percentage point above its 1972-2006 average.
The index for business equipment was unchanged in June for a second consecutive month, but it advanced at an annual rate of 3.6 percent in the second quarter
After little change in the first quarter, the production of automotive products surged at an annual rate of 20.7 percent in the second quarter.
The output of home electronics recovered 2.6 percent in June after a decline of the same amount in May. The index for appliances, furniture, and carpeting fell 0.5 percent in June; production increased at an annual rate of 0.8 percent in the second quarter after declines in each of the preceding six quarters.
Prices paid to U.S. producers unexpectedly dropped for the first time in five months, restrained by declines in fuel and food costs.
The 0.2 percent fall followed a 0.9 percent increase in May, the Labor Department said today in Washington. Core prices, which exclude food and energy, rose 0.3 percent, reflecting a jump in automobile prices. Excluding passenger cars, core prices were up 0.1 percent.
The figures, coming a day before Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke testifies to Congress on the economy, would be welcome news for policy makers. Central bankers last month said a pickup in inflation remained the biggest risk and more evidence of a slowdown in prices would be needed before concern eased.
The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods decreased 0.2 percent in June, seasonally adjusted, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This decline followed advances of 0.9 percent in May and 0.7 percent in April. At the earlier stages of processing, prices received by producers of intermediate goods rose 0.5 percent in June after increasing 1.1 percent in the prior month, and the crude goods index moved up 0.3 percent following a 2.0-percent advance in May.
U.S. freight railroad carload traffic fell 2.7 percent in June 2007 compared with June 2006, while intermodal traffic fell 1.8 percent compared with the same month last year, the Association of American Railroads (AAR) reported today.
Overall, U.S. railroads originated 1,344,296 carloads of freight in June 2007, down 37,679 carloads (2.7 percent) from June 2006. U.S. railroads also originated 961,545 intermodal units in June 2007, a decrease of 17,956 trailers and containers (1.8 percent) from June 2006.
“Rail volumes remained relatively soft in June, though they are up against some very strong comparisons from last year,” noted AAR Vice President Craig F. Rockey. “Most economists are fairly upbeat about economic growth in the second half of this year, and when the economy does pick up, we can expect rail volumes to rise commensurately,” Rockey added.
The Empire State Manufacturing Survey indicates that conditions for New York manufacturers continued to improve in July. The general business conditions index held near its June level, at 26.5.
The new orders index climbed for a fourth consecutive month to its highest level in more than a year, while the shipments index remained near its June level. The inventories index tumbled sharply into negative territory. The prices paid index, although elevated, eased modestly, as the prices received index held steady. Employment indexes were modestly positive. Future indexes conveyed significant optimism, with notable improvements in the outlook for employment and capital spending.
World oil and gas supplies from conventional sources are unlikely to keep up with rising global demand over the next 25 years, the U.S. petroleum industry says in a draft report of a study commissioned by the government.
In the draft report, oil-industry leaders acknowledge the world will need to develop all the supplemental sources of energy it can -- ranging from biofuels to nuclear power to oil extracted by unconventional means from the oil sands of Canada -- to meet soaring demand. The surge in demand is expected to arise from rapid economic growth in such fast-developing countries as China and India, as well as mounting consumption in the U.S., the world's biggest energy market.
